Quick Answer
Kenyans who are citizens by birth are allowed to hold the citizenship of another country at the same time — dual citizenship — without losing their Kenyan citizenship.
Key facts
- Citizens by birth may hold dual citizenship.
- Acquiring another citizenship does not cost them their Kenyan one.
- Some state offices require Kenyan citizenship only.
- The position can differ for citizens by registration.
The rule
Article 16 provides that a citizen by birth does not lose citizenship by acquiring the citizenship of another country. Dual citizenship is expressly permitted — a change from the position before 2010.
Some limits
Dual citizenship is allowed, but it is not unlimited. Certain state offices require a person to be a Kenyan citizen only (linked to the leadership and integrity rules), so a dual citizen may need to renounce another citizenship to hold some positions.
Citizens by registration
The position can differ for citizens by registration, who should confirm the current rules on holding another citizenship.
Because immigration rules and procedures change, confirm the current position with the relevant authority before relying on it.
Why this matters to you
For Kenyans in the diaspora and their families, dual citizenship means keeping their Kenyan identity, vote and documents while building a life abroad. Knowing the limits matters if they aspire to public office.
Frequently asked questions
Can a Kenyan hold another citizenship?
Yes — a citizen by birth keeps Kenyan citizenship when acquiring another.
Are there any restrictions?
Some state offices require Kenyan citizenship only.
Does it apply to citizens by registration?
The position can differ — confirm the current rules.
Sources & references
- Constitution of Kenya 2010, Articles 16 and 78 — klrc.go.ke
- Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011 — kenyalaw.org