Quick Answer
If you cannot afford a lawyer, you may get free or subsidised legal help. The Legal Aid Act set up the National Legal Aid Service to assist people who qualify, and the Constitution requires a State-funded lawyer where not having one would cause substantial injustice.
Key facts
- Free or subsidised legal aid is available to those who qualify.
- The National Legal Aid Service provides legal aid.
- The Constitution can require a lawyer at State expense.
- Law clinics and paralegals offer further help.
The right to legal help
Two things underpin legal aid: Article 50, which can require an advocate at State expense where substantial injustice would otherwise result, and the Legal Aid Act, 2016, which created a national framework for assisting those who cannot afford a lawyer.
The National Legal Aid Service
The National Legal Aid Service (NLAS) provides legal advice, representation and public legal education to people who qualify — chiefly those who cannot afford private lawyers — and works with the courts, paralegals and law clinics.
Other sources of help
Beyond NLAS, help is available from university and NGO law clinics, paralegal organisations, and advocates who take cases pro bono (free of charge). It is always worth asking what assistance is available before assuming a case is hopeless.
Why this matters to you
Justice you cannot afford is no justice at all. Legal aid exists so that being poor does not mean losing a case you should win.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a free lawyer?
Yes, if you qualify — through the National Legal Aid Service, or at State expense where substantial injustice would otherwise result.
Who provides legal aid?
The National Legal Aid Service, alongside law clinics and paralegal organisations.
What does legal aid cover?
Legal advice, representation and public legal education.
Sources & references
- Constitution of Kenya 2010, Article 50 — klrc.go.ke
- Legal Aid Act, 2016 — kenyalaw.org